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How OpenAI is using GPT-5 Codex to improve the AI tool itself

“The vast majority of Codex is built by Codex,” OpenAI told us about its new AI coding agent.

How OpenAI is using GPT-5 Codex to improve the AI tool itself

TL;DR

  • OpenAI's Codex AI coding agent is now largely self-improving, with employees using it to build and enhance its own capabilities.
  • Codex handles tasks such as writing features, fixing bugs, and managing its own training processes and feedback.
  • The Sora Android app was developed by four engineers in 18 days using Codex for architecture planning, sub-plans, and implementation.
  • Codex is integrated into project management and communication tools like Linear and Slack, acting as a 'teammate' for developers.
  • OpenAI views Codex as an amplifier of human potential, not a replacement for software developers, emphasizing 'vibe engineering' where humans remain in the loop.
  • The company aims to make coding agents like Codex useful for individuals without programming experience in the long term.
  • Codex faces competition from similar AI coding tools from Anthropic, Google, and Mistral AI.