politics
Week 2 of Iran analysis: Military momentum meets economic and political reality
Brett McGurk is a CNN global affairs analyst who served in senior national security positions under Presidents George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

TL;DR
- Military operations against Iran are intensifying, targeting missile and nuclear facilities, and are expected to continue for weeks.
- Mojtaba, son of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been appointed as Iran's new supreme leader, likely prolonging the conflict.
- Iranian missile and drone launches have significantly decreased, with increased success in interceptions by US and Israeli forces.
- The conflict has led to Iran's increased isolation, with enhanced cooperation from Gulf states, Britain, and France.
- Russia and China have provided only rhetorical support to Iran, though Russia is reportedly sharing targeting information against American ships.
- There has been no major asymmetric response from Iran yet, though threats of terrorism persist.
- The Strait of Hormuz is a critical economic concern, with shipping fears causing a 35% surge in global oil prices.
- The US has announced measures to mitigate the economic impact, including an insurance facility and suspending sanctions.
- The military campaign aims to degrade Iran's power projection capabilities but is unlikely to result in regime change.
- The lack of a natural endpoint makes the campaign difficult to manage, but objectives focus on containing Iran's military power.